
From beeps to music: how the PC found its voice
Sound hardware changed games, learning and digital creativity on personal computers.

Sound hardware changed games, learning and digital creativity on personal computers.

Compatibility linked machines, software and peripherals from different manufacturers.

Portability emerged through trade-offs in weight, displays, power and everyday usability.

From Dartmouth to home computers, BASIC helped a generation write its first programs.

Pointers, icons and windows made digital tasks visible and changed everyday interaction.

How placing the central processing unit on a small integrated circuit helped make personal computing possible.

From hobbyist kits and the Altair 8800 to the home computers of 1977 and the IBM PC:…

Floppy disks carried programs, schoolwork and personal files before widespread networking, becoming part of everyday computing.